Letters
from Robert Dale Hutchins to his wife, Grace Louise Essex Hutchins
He wrote daily letters to his wife back in Des Moines
from the military front lines.
These are shared by his family to illustrate some specifics of field
front activity. |
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November
17, 1944
No location given.
My Dear Grace:
This is the second letter today. I hate to sit around doing nothing.
The black jack game has broken up, and I feel like writing to you. So
here goes. I haven’t the faintest idea what I shall write about,
but I guess I can think of something. Let me see, now. I never did tell
you about the odd voodoo rites that are practiced down here, deep in
the woods and swamps. Or how Fred and I stumbled onto one of those meetings
one evening when we were out looking for hickory nuts.
There is an old abandoned cemetery about two or three miles south of
camp. The first time I saw it was once when our outfit was on a hike.
We had been given a rest and we were just sitting around resting. From
where I was sitting, I could see a rounded, grayish white object through
the underbrush. Wondering what it was, I walked over to see, and there
before me, was an old abandoned cemetery. It was ancient. The headstones
were made of rounded slabs of wood that had once been painted white.
Some of them had fallen down and were slowly rotting away. Some stood
at angles, not yet ready to fall over, and some graves had nothing on
them. The woods had almost taken the place over, and the vegetation
was quite thick, except for one area which was a roughly circular spot
and almost bare. There were three old graves in that area and I could
hardly make them out, they were so nearly level with the surrounding
ground. All in all, there were about seventy or eighty graves there.
I didn’t count them, or even go into the place. I just stood at
the old wooden gate, with it’s huge old fashioned rusty padlock,
tightly locked by rust and key both. The gate was all that was left
of the wooden fence which had once surrounded the burying ground. I
was standing there, as I said, looking at the gloomy, unkempt place,
when I heard the whistle blow. As I turned to go back to the company,
I caught a furtive movement; in the underbrush to my left, out of the
corner of my eye. I looked straight at the brush, and walked over to
it, but could find nothing there. I figured I had imagined seeing a
movement there, so I rejoined the outfit, and we continued our hike,
eventually ending up back here at camp.
A few days after our hike, Fred suggested we go after some hickory nuts.
I was the only one in the bunch who would go, so we hunted around for
a sack, and finally found an old onion sack at the mess hall. After
retreat, we set out for the woods, and before dusk, we had a bag full
of fine hickory nuts. As we put the last handful into the bag and tied
it, the gloom was getting pretty thick, and it was possible to see for
only a few yards through the trees.
There are lots of different trails through the woods, the stars were
coming out although there was no moon, and we knew we were south of
camp. We could guide on the North Star and hit camp right on the nose,
so we struck out. We soon came upon a trail that ran fairly well in
a northerly direction, so we stayed on it. We crossed an old decayed
footbridge, over a slow moving, black, scum covered, trickle of water,
and finally the trail petered out. As we finally decided we had no trail
to follow, we saw a faint light glimmering through the trees, ahead
of us. It was quite dark by now, so we kept on toward the light, stumbling
through the undergrowth, and making enough noise for an army. We figured
it was some outfit out on bivouac, and that the light we saw was a small
fire.
Perhaps we shouldn’t have made so much noise, but we were only
about two or three miles from camp and were in a hurry to get back.
As we got within about a hundred feet of the fire, I suddenly realized
where we were. We were approaching the old cemetery, and the fire was
inside the graveyard, among the graves.
I cautioned Fred, and we stole up very quietly. We came to the gate
and it was standing wide open, the open padlock dangling from a nail
on the fence post. I wondered, even at that moment, why the gate had
been opened when all anyone had to do, was walk around it. I still wonder
why, and I guess I’ll never be able to figure that one out.
Now, we could see the fire very plainly, and the people sitting around
it. They were talking quietly among themselves, some negroes, and some
that looked white from the distance we were viewing them.
Fred and I whispered together and decided to hang around and see what
was going on. Perhaps five or ten minutes later, one ugly old negress
got up, reached in her pocket, and threw something into the fire, and
it flared briefly and threw off a dense cloud of smoke. Oily, black
smoke, which seemed reluctant to rise into the air. It hung perhaps
ten or fifteen feet in the air and drifted slowly to one side. As the
fire subsided, a chant began, and it was accompanied by the beat of
a tom-tom or drum. Slowly the beat of the drum increased in tempo and
the chanting grew wilder. We couldn’t make out the words, but it
didn’t sound so hot. Full of minors and lots of wailings.
The old Negress went off to one side and returned a minute later, leading
a white goat, and she stood holding it by a very short rope, in the
center of the circle, beside the fire.
The music [if it could be called music.] rose to a climax and stopped
very suddenly. As the music stopped, the old negress cut the goat’s
throat with a long knife. I never did see where she got the knife and
I was watching her all the time.
The tom-tom began to beat, the chant started again, and she bent over
the dead goat. As she stood up again, I could see she held something
bloody in her hand. Fred whispered that it was the goat’s heart
she held in her hand, and suggested that we leave. I agreed, but then
we decided to see a little more.
By now she was cutting the heart into small pieces, and passing them
around the circle. The chant stopped again and they all sat down cross
legged, and proceeded to eat the pieces of meat.
This time we definitely decided to take off, and we did so. We made
the rest of the trip to camp with no difficulty, and that’s the
last time we went after hickory nuts in that direction.
Well, must close, as lights out.
Love,
Bob |
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March
21, 1945
France
My Dear:
Jackpot! Seventeen letters from you, one from Ellen, one from Dad, Dutchie,
John Henry Jr. and one from the U.S. Rubber Co, asking my present address.
I’m answering your letters first of course. The rest can wait if
necessary. I’ll take the three V mail first.
The main theme in most of your letters is the kids. And you wonder why
I don’t mention them more often so I’ll try to explain to
your satisfaction.
First, I think of the kids and you constantly and I have assumed that
you knew it. Evidently I was wrong in that assumption but I assure you
it is so. I can’t help but compare the kids with the French and
Belgium kids of the same age and the difference of their lots. The same
with you and our folks. When I see a kid standing around looking big
eyed at the Americans Soldiers envying them every piece of candy or
stick of chewing gum until finally they ask for some. I think of Bobbie,
Dutchie and Jimmie. Even the ones that can barely toddle along, know
enough English to say “chocolate, chewing gum, and cigarette.”
I can’t see you taking the soldiers laundry to them in a basket
or barracks bag so large that you stagger under the load and I could
never hear you asking “You have a cigarette for me?” An English
soldier told me his wife and two children receive 15 shillings a month
from his government. Just about $3.00 in good old American money.
And when I see the older men and women, competing with the agile youngsters
of 12 or 13, and trying to get the soldiers to empty the garbage in
the mess kits into their own buckets. I Think of how awful it would
be were your mother or father, or mine, in such a position. Of course
a position has it’s points. Perhaps a soldier will leave a whole
piece of bread, or a large piece of meat uneaten. That, my dear, is
magnifique. Such a piece of bread or meat can be placed in a pocket
for future use, and if one is diligent and courteous to the soldiers,
one might perhaps fill a pocket completely with good things to eat.
And the kids standing around watching us eat. It ruins my appetite.
Last Sunday we had fried chicken for dinner and I gave all of it to
some kid, even the coffee. They don’t beg our meals from us or
any thing like that. As a matter of fact, they wait until we are entirely
through and then ask if they can have the rest of the coffee, or cocoa
and they drink it to the very dregs. Not a drop is left. I hate to think
of Bobbie or Dutchie doing that but it always brings them to mind.
So you see everything I see, everywhere I go and everyone I meet, brings
all of you to mind, especially the kids. I may not ask you a lot of
questions about them but I consider that unnecessary as you tell me
in detail, in every letter all about them, especially Jimmie and Billie.
There was more to this letter but it was personal to his wife so I (his
daughter, Mary) left it off. |
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May
4, 1945
Belgium
My Dear:
A man stood with his back against a stone wall. On either side of him,
others were lined up against the wall. Among them, his two brothers,
and his son. They weren’t tied or bound in any manners, further
resistance was futile. They simply stood with their backs against the
cold grey stone and perhaps some leaned against it for support.
A machine chattered briefly in short bursts and the man, his brothers,
his son, and his comrades lay in crumpled heaps at the foot of the wall.
The S.S. troops had once again meted out German justice. An old lady,
a grandmother had 30 Belgium soldiers hidden in her home for three successive
nights. Little groups of the soldiers melted away into the darkness,
making a dash for freedom. The next morning, early, the S.S. troops
surrounded the house and within a few minutes their work was done. They
marched away by themselves.
American tanks were taking a town and the snipers were busy. Suddenly
the turret on a tank opened, a soldier’s head and shoulders showed
briefly as he threw a grenade into a window. Four seconds later, a mother
and her little crippled girl were dead inside the room.
The letter telling of these events in the life of one family was received
at Joseph’s house. The family was that of his wife and altogether,
eleven are dead. He and his wife so say “Cest la guesse”,
as though it were a most natural thing. She has only Joseph, Monique
and her mother left, yet she apologized profusely for crying in front
of me. I felt very out of place and left as soon as I could. Joseph
would take nothing for the ring he made for me, so I gave him a package
of tobacco, a candy bar and a package of gum. Something for all of them
and they will like it better than any money I would have paid. I don’t
know why I bother telling you of this except that it’s a fairly
typical story of these people. Others worse perhaps, and others not
so bad.
Many people are returning to their homes now and we haul lots of them
in box cars and gondolas.
The other day one of these repatriots returned to this town. He had
been gone for five years. Arriving at his house, he knocked on the door.
His daughter answered and recognized him at once. She hugged and kissed
him until finally he asked were mama was. “She went to the store
to buy milk for baby brother.” was the answer. “Baby brother!”
“Baby brother!” The man entered the house and ran upstairs.
There lay a tiny baby on the bed and it’s neck was snapped in a
instant. The man went downstairs again and as the door opened to admit
his wife, the little girl ran to her screaming “Baby brother!”
The startled woman dashed upstairs. There lay the dead baby. An instant
later, her husband was beating her face with his fists. She was nearly
dead before the police arrived and took the man in custody. And the
whole thing was an error. The baby dead, the woman nearly so, the sights
the daughter witnessed. The baby was a refugee from Liege where the
buzz bombs had been hitting and the mother and little girl had fondly
called him “Baby brother”. Some mistake, huh?
Well I had better get to your letters of the 23rd and 26th. The first
letter doesn’t call for any answer and it’s short and hurried
as though you write merely from a sense of duty. The next runs in the
same vein, although somewhat better. Really nothing to answer in either
of them. What’s up? The letter I’ve just written is a dismal
sort of affair. But really it’s the first time I’ve felt like
writing for some time. When I started, I was so sleepy I was yawning
constantly, and now I can hardly keep my eyes open. Still, I feel like
writing more of this junk and I would only I’m afraid you wouldn’t
like it.
I guess Joseph’s wife, apologizing for crying because her best
comrade, her father, is dead is really what got my goat. I saw a parade
a few days ago. Sort of a communist parade I guess. Lots of flags, lots
of
Russian flags but no American flags. Lots of houses fly the hammer and
sickle on the slightest occasion.
I’m just putting down whatever pops into my so called mind as you
can easily see. We see sights and little happenings and we hear stories
and pay little attention to any of them. At the time I see or hear these
things I think perhaps I’ll tell you of them. Then I can’t
think of anything to write at all.
Your letters are few and far between but I enjoy them when I do eventually
get hold of them, so keep it up Honey. I guess I’ll sign off now
as it is very late. The other fellows have been in bed for quite some
time. Perhaps my next letter will be better. I hope so but I’ve
given up promising that they will.
Love to you all and you especially,
Bob |
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May
13, 1945
Holland
Honey:
I must apologize to you again and again.
I have written very few letters lately and I know I should write oftener.
My only excuse is the fact that we have been so very busy. I wrote last
on the ninth and am enclosing that letter with this one. There have
been several trips between these letters and many trains. As many as
four trains a trip, although that’s a little unusual, there’s
usually only one or two trains a trip.
Today we dead headed from Liege to Maastricht (The
Netherlands) and we are waiting for a train now. We came upon a train
of liberated Hollanders and I think I told you how they are all over
a train. On top of the cars, between the cars, on the sides, etc. Today
the thing I’ve been expecting happened. We passed another train
and the doors [Swinging doors.] on a gondola were open. It swiped the
side of our train from one end to the other. Some had their legs badly
cut and some had their legs cut off. We pulled the air and dropped off
as soon as we realized what was happening but it was all over by the
time our caboose had passed the car that was doing the damage. Three
of the liberated had been pulled out of their car and were lying between
the tracks. One was dead by the time we got there and the other two,
I think, will die. The doctor finally arrived on his bicycle and did
what he could but we had already put tourniquets on, and the Red Cross
[Belgium] had taken care of the ones in the cars. Altogether, three
dead and 25 hurt. The mess was finally cleaned up and the ones not seriously
injured were kept on the train. As we pulled out, others were sitting
in the doors. Their legs dangling in spite of our warnings and what
had happened to their comrades. One fellow, both legs gone, was within
fifteen miles of home after being a prisoner for five years. His wife
was with him. But I think she came on with the train. I made some of
her friends take her away twice and didn’t see her again when he
was carried away so I guess they kept her in the car.
Such accidents are so unnecessary but they don’t
realize the dangers of a railroad and are so happy to be getting home,
they are apt to do anything. Yesterday, 20 out of 30 on top of a train
had their heads cut off by a wire. They were French soldiers.
Enough of this talk. I don’t want this letter
to be revolting. The incident is so fresh though, that I write of it.
There’s nothing new here, except beaucoup work.
Lots of rumors that we will move again soon and most of the rumors say
Germany. The next favorite rumor is the CBI. That reminds me that I
owe Mom a letter and I can’t write it tonight, so please tell her
hello and I’ll try to write the next time I write to you. With
good luck, that will be tomorrow. I owe John Henry and Don Robb a letter
too and have for over a week. Perhaps I’ll answer them inside of
another week, perhaps not. No letters from anyone else. One good thing
about working like this is that if I get no mail [From anyone but you.]
I don’t feel as if I owe them a letter. I should write you every
day. Letters or no letters. [Mostly no letters.]
Another train of liberated just pulled out singing.
They are in open cars and they are cold but happy. I can hear an accordion
and singing from another train. Whole families, babies and all that
the entire group can carry. Any group of people that would cause such
discomfort, suffering and death should be wiped out entirely. I am deeply
grateful that the war has touched us in such a small way. I would stay
here from now on if that would keep you, the kids and our folks from
anything such as I see daily. Of course that isn’t necessary but
I would do it and be glad of the chance.
I could write lots more, Honey but I’ve just got to get some sleep
now. When the fireman plays out, I relieve him and the same for the
engineer. When we first started, we worked as much as 60 and more hours
but now our longest is 22 [Over last one.] and usually not near that
much. I’ll try to write tomorrow, I mean today as it is after Midnight.
So until then, Sugar.
Love,
Bob |
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